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Flight of Canus
by Susan Eskdale

Canus was one of the few remaining links in a species that was becoming dangerously close to extinction. When he was discovered it changed the outlook for the entire species. A true feathered hero!


 

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Can the danger of extinction ever be eliminated? Probably not, once an endangered species has been re-established it disappears from the public consciousness which results in the possibility for that species to be endangered yet again. The environmental changes and challenges will continue to affect species; there is no possible way to ensure that all species can be saved from extinction.

Often once out of the danger zone the general public's memory will not be as cognisant as it was before. Re-endangering the species unintentionally is the way of the world.

The number of species that are on the endangered list is growing with every passing year. Despite the efforts of environmentalist lobby groups and special interest groups many of the species cannot be saved.

We have all heard of the 'Save the Spotted Owl" campaigns and "Ducks Unlimited" pleas to protect the marshlands where water fowl live. Much the same as these stop foul play on these fowls campaigns, the birds are only placed in the spotlight when the situation is almost irreversible. Most people have heard about the Save the Spotted Owl society and the Ducks Unlimited campaigns, but this is not the case for the whooping crane.

 

What is a whooping crane?

The whooping crane is a snowy white in colour and stands 1.5 metres tall with a wingspan that averages 2.0 metres. The migratory patterns of this bird have been studied as a result of the impending extinction of the species 39 years ago.

This incredible species spends much of its life in the Canadian climate, but like most other fowl do migrate further south during the winter months.

The whooping crane has earned and maintained a spot on the list compiled by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. At last count, it is believed that there are approximately 385 whooping cranes world-wide; including those living in the wild and those living in captivity. It is largely a result of one bird that this species has managed to re-establish its world presence.

 

 

Canus to the rescue!

A Canadian bird has made history and it is not the bird that you might expect. A whooping crane, a bird that was nearing extinction in 1964, was discovered in near the Alberta border's Wood Buffalo National Park. When found, Canus was only a few months old and was a member of an almost extinct species. It was a Canadian Wild Life Services scientist who discovered Canus nearly 39 years ago. The bird was located within the marshland environment of one of the most beautiful parkland areas known as the Wood Buffalo National Park.

Canus was named after Canada and the United States; the two countries that shared custody of this species. During the summer months, the whooping crane would spend time in Canada and during the winter, the crane would migrate to the south in hopes of finding warmer weather.

The bird would become the saviour of the whooping crane population. When Canus was discovered it was important for the bird to help re-establish the species. At this time there were only 42 whooping cranes still left in the wild.

A custody fight over the remains of the bird ensued; but it was a motion by the International Whooping Crane Recovery Team that paved the way for this special bird to return to his homeland. Fort Smith's museum will be the final resting place for Canus who died last month.

Canus, during his lengthy career injured his wing on more than one occasion; the last time he lost his wing as a result of the injury he sustained.

The difficulties that Canus may have experienced in terms of being the sole sire of many of the next generations cranes was not further complicated by the loss of his wing.

The bird lost his wing while in captivity, but this did not stop Canus from becoming the solution to the endangered species. During the time, he helped to pioneer a breeding program; uniquely designed to work with birds already in captivity. Canus would help to re-establish the endangered species by siring whooping cranes. In all, the whooping crane population had increased by 186; of which Canus was the sire, grand-sire, or great-grand-sire.

 

 

 

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